Doppler effect

noun

: a change in the frequency with which waves (as of sound or light) from a given source reach an observer when the source and the observer are in motion with respect to each other so that the frequency increases or decreases according to the speed at which the distance is decreasing or increasing

Examples of Doppler effect in a Sentence

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By analyzing the Doppler effect—the observed frequency emitted by a sound source relative to the observer—the researchers found that the pitch frequency didn’t line up with a missile coming from southwest Gaza. Doreen St. Félix, The New Yorker, 15 July 2024 This is known as the Doppler effect, when there’s change in the frequency of sound, light, or other waves from a source that’s moving in relation to its observer. Passant Rabie / Gizmodo, Quartz, 23 May 2024 The Doppler effect, which detects energy pulses, was discovered by Austrian physicist Christian Doppler and named after him. Jacqueline Pinedo, Sacramento Bee, 1 Feb. 2024 The tripods also allowed researchers to build a JANUS receiver, advanced versions of which could minimize decoding errors and account for the Doppler effect. IEEE Spectrum, 11 July 2017 Doppler Effect One possibility for this redshift is that the galaxies are physically moving, and that something like the Doppler effect (the shifting in tone that happens to moving sounds) could explain the results. Paul M. Sutter, Discover Magazine, 30 Mar. 2023 Researchers use a version of the Doppler effect to gauge the distances of objects. Quanta Magazine, 20 Jan. 2023 The turbine's rotating blades can also create a form of interference similar to the Doppler effect, in which sound waves shorten as a moving object approaches the observer. Eric Niiler, Wired, 2 Mar. 2022 At Sturgis, there is no Doppler effect — no dwindling, petering waning at all. New York Times, 27 Oct. 2021

Word History

Etymology

Christian J. Doppler

First Known Use

1905, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Doppler effect was in 1905

Dictionary Entries Near Doppler effect

Cite this Entry

“Doppler effect.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Doppler%20effect. Accessed 5 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

Doppler effect

noun
Dopp·​ler effect
ˈdäp-lər-
: a change in the frequency with which waves (as of sound or light) from a source reach an observer when the source and the observer are moving rapidly toward or away from each other
Etymology

named for Christian J. Doppler 1803–1853 Austrian physicist

Medical Definition

Doppler effect

noun
: a change in the frequency with which waves (as sound, light, or radio waves) from a given source reach an observer when the source and the observer are in motion with respect to each other so that the frequency increases or decreases according to the speed at which the distance is decreasing or increasing compare shift sense a

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